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	<title>Comments on: Hacking Democracy</title>
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	<link>http://donklephant.com/2006/11/06/hacking-democracy/</link>
	<description>Big Teeth. Huge Ass. Surprisingly Reasonable.</description>
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		<title>By: Mistawho</title>
		<link>http://donklephant.com/2006/11/06/hacking-democracy/comment-page-1/#comment-101070</link>
		<dc:creator>Mistawho</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Nov 2006 09:41:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://donklephant.com/2006/11/06/hacking-democracy/#comment-101070</guid>
		<description>I have to agree with Monica although my programming experience is limited.  However, my security experience leads me to believe that this documentary shows a very limited, very basic interpretation of how the system would actually be deployed.  Security is a very multi-layered &quot;strategy&quot;, if you will.  As an analyst, I have to assume that the software has holes.  You *have* to assume this, and therefore you create multiple layers of defined variables (i.e., passwords, usernames, etc.) that must be satisfied before access to such software or its specific database files can even be accessed, even in a read-only environment.

I do believe that Harris means well but her &quot;hacker&quot; buddies, who probably are very qualified, either failed to bring up this fact, brought up these facts and HBO or whoever decided not to include them in the documentary or intentionally grandstanded for the sake of drama.

My assumption leaves more questions than answers, such as what type of security is employed throughout the country for these machines?  The Software?  Do they get read through a machine on a network?  That would be asinine.  Does Diebold have any standard security recommendations for the environment their program should run under?  Is there multiple layers, if you will, to not just the software&#039;s security but are there multiple layers of security on the operating system and general operating environment with the machines used to read these results?  These are important questions, which the documentary fails to ask itself but I feel will ultimately force others to voice after review and critical thinking.

Overall, I feel the ball isn&#039;t dropped with this documentary.  Despite the overkill on drama, the smug smiles and apparent/standard use of editing to enforce their perspective and general grandstanding, this still requires further public investigation.

Mrs. Harris did a great thing to the best of her ability.  As you can probably tell, I personally detect a very &quot;fake&quot; and over dramatic tone from her and her party but I believe such was done to open people&#039;s eyes and not to truly deceive.

That&#039;s my two cents :).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have to agree with Monica although my programming experience is limited.  However, my security experience leads me to believe that this documentary shows a very limited, very basic interpretation of how the system would actually be deployed.  Security is a very multi-layered &#8220;strategy&#8221;, if you will.  As an analyst, I have to assume that the software has holes.  You *have* to assume this, and therefore you create multiple layers of defined variables (i.e., passwords, usernames, etc.) that must be satisfied before access to such software or its specific database files can even be accessed, even in a read-only environment.</p>
<p>I do believe that Harris means well but her &#8220;hacker&#8221; buddies, who probably are very qualified, either failed to bring up this fact, brought up these facts and HBO or whoever decided not to include them in the documentary or intentionally grandstanded for the sake of drama.</p>
<p>My assumption leaves more questions than answers, such as what type of security is employed throughout the country for these machines?  The Software?  Do they get read through a machine on a network?  That would be asinine.  Does Diebold have any standard security recommendations for the environment their program should run under?  Is there multiple layers, if you will, to not just the software&#8217;s security but are there multiple layers of security on the operating system and general operating environment with the machines used to read these results?  These are important questions, which the documentary fails to ask itself but I feel will ultimately force others to voice after review and critical thinking.</p>
<p>Overall, I feel the ball isn&#8217;t dropped with this documentary.  Despite the overkill on drama, the smug smiles and apparent/standard use of editing to enforce their perspective and general grandstanding, this still requires further public investigation.</p>
<p>Mrs. Harris did a great thing to the best of her ability.  As you can probably tell, I personally detect a very &#8220;fake&#8221; and over dramatic tone from her and her party but I believe such was done to open people&#8217;s eyes and not to truly deceive.</p>
<p>That&#8217;s my two cents :).</p>
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		<title>By: Monica</title>
		<link>http://donklephant.com/2006/11/06/hacking-democracy/comment-page-1/#comment-100340</link>
		<dc:creator>Monica</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Nov 2006 22:37:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://donklephant.com/2006/11/06/hacking-democracy/#comment-100340</guid>
		<description>George -

Uhm, I disagree.  From what I understood, the kid that changed the vote counts had seen the code because the lady who had downloaded the source code for the voting application and brought it to him to review.  With that information he knew what to change and where.  That makes a hell of a difference.

I build/support financial services software and I&#039;ve never seen any serious system implemented like the ones that were used in the documentary.  If someone ran my company&#039;s software application on a local machine with no security or oversight then, sure, anyone could change its important values.  Actually, I don&#039;t know of any software application that wouldn&#039;t be deemed &quot;hackable&quot; under those circumstances.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>George -</p>
<p>Uhm, I disagree.  From what I understood, the kid that changed the vote counts had seen the code because the lady who had downloaded the source code for the voting application and brought it to him to review.  With that information he knew what to change and where.  That makes a hell of a difference.</p>
<p>I build/support financial services software and I&#8217;ve never seen any serious system implemented like the ones that were used in the documentary.  If someone ran my company&#8217;s software application on a local machine with no security or oversight then, sure, anyone could change its important values.  Actually, I don&#8217;t know of any software application that wouldn&#8217;t be deemed &#8220;hackable&#8221; under those circumstances.</p>
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		<title>By: George</title>
		<link>http://donklephant.com/2006/11/06/hacking-democracy/comment-page-1/#comment-100293</link>
		<dc:creator>George</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Nov 2006 21:21:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://donklephant.com/2006/11/06/hacking-democracy/#comment-100293</guid>
		<description>Monica:

As far as I could tell, the guy who hacked the memory card had used no internal application knowledge or passwords.  He started from scratch much like any hacker would.  I do think it would have been more effective to have the demonstration witnessed and checked by Diebold.  A statement from Diebold saying &quot;You can&#039;t hack the system in this environment&quot; followed by the hack would have been much more effective.  

Either way, I don&#039;t agree with your logic in assuming this sample was too simple.  If you can exploit this basic aspect of the system, its hackable.  Period.  I wouldn&#039;t assume hackers aren&#039;t clever enough to grasp the complexity of multiple instances of the exact same A/B style polling.  What is so much more &quot;complex&quot; about the real world situation?

I worked for several years as a developer for a Health Care company and our security systems were so far above and beyond Diebold&#039;s that its not even comparable.  If our systems got hacked, it could sink the company.  I&#039;d expect that any software handling such sensitive information as our national elections would be held to the same standards as healthcare and financial companies.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Monica:</p>
<p>As far as I could tell, the guy who hacked the memory card had used no internal application knowledge or passwords.  He started from scratch much like any hacker would.  I do think it would have been more effective to have the demonstration witnessed and checked by Diebold.  A statement from Diebold saying &#8220;You can&#8217;t hack the system in this environment&#8221; followed by the hack would have been much more effective.  </p>
<p>Either way, I don&#8217;t agree with your logic in assuming this sample was too simple.  If you can exploit this basic aspect of the system, its hackable.  Period.  I wouldn&#8217;t assume hackers aren&#8217;t clever enough to grasp the complexity of multiple instances of the exact same A/B style polling.  What is so much more &#8220;complex&#8221; about the real world situation?</p>
<p>I worked for several years as a developer for a Health Care company and our security systems were so far above and beyond Diebold&#8217;s that its not even comparable.  If our systems got hacked, it could sink the company.  I&#8217;d expect that any software handling such sensitive information as our national elections would be held to the same standards as healthcare and financial companies.</p>
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		<title>By: Monica</title>
		<link>http://donklephant.com/2006/11/06/hacking-democracy/comment-page-1/#comment-99684</link>
		<dc:creator>Monica</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Nov 2006 04:16:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://donklephant.com/2006/11/06/hacking-democracy/#comment-99684</guid>
		<description>Mikkel -

I watched the whole thing and I saw them:
1 -  change the count values for a high school class election on a local machine using some voting software for which they had studied the code, and MS Access as their database
2 - change the results of a made up election scenario they dreamt up, which had only 1 vote on it with a possible yes or no answer, by replacing the machine&#039;s card with one they had created to alter the results

Neither of those scenarios proves to me that in a real world voting situation with a much more complicated voting scenario (including a dozen things to vote on, several with more than two possible answers, with interface parameters very few people could possibly know, along with some security and checks and balances) could be manipulated anywhere near with the simplicity of the documentary&#039;s &quot;made up&quot; scenarios.  

They&#039;re basically demonstrating that in a model office (testing) environment with no controls (checks and balances), no security, with a simple voting scenario with the interface requirements known, that the voting data can be easily changed.  I don&#039;t see why that is some major revelation or how this is demonstrating democracy has been hacked.

Now, if it can be proven that local governments are running their elections as sloppily as these scenarios demonstrated in the documentary than this is indeed frightening and needs to be rectified, but this documentary didn&#039;t prove ANYTHING remotely close to that.  It was all hype.

This does not mean that I don&#039;t take the accuracy of electronic voting seriously, because I do.  I believe that knowing the will of the people is absolutely essential.  For me, I think more checks and balances should be implemented to alleviate the public&#039;s concerns. One example of this would be to implement the two receipts suggestion I mentioned above.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mikkel -</p>
<p>I watched the whole thing and I saw them:<br />
1 &#8211;  change the count values for a high school class election on a local machine using some voting software for which they had studied the code, and MS Access as their database<br />
2 &#8211; change the results of a made up election scenario they dreamt up, which had only 1 vote on it with a possible yes or no answer, by replacing the machine&#8217;s card with one they had created to alter the results</p>
<p>Neither of those scenarios proves to me that in a real world voting situation with a much more complicated voting scenario (including a dozen things to vote on, several with more than two possible answers, with interface parameters very few people could possibly know, along with some security and checks and balances) could be manipulated anywhere near with the simplicity of the documentary&#8217;s &#8220;made up&#8221; scenarios.  </p>
<p>They&#8217;re basically demonstrating that in a model office (testing) environment with no controls (checks and balances), no security, with a simple voting scenario with the interface requirements known, that the voting data can be easily changed.  I don&#8217;t see why that is some major revelation or how this is demonstrating democracy has been hacked.</p>
<p>Now, if it can be proven that local governments are running their elections as sloppily as these scenarios demonstrated in the documentary than this is indeed frightening and needs to be rectified, but this documentary didn&#8217;t prove ANYTHING remotely close to that.  It was all hype.</p>
<p>This does not mean that I don&#8217;t take the accuracy of electronic voting seriously, because I do.  I believe that knowing the will of the people is absolutely essential.  For me, I think more checks and balances should be implemented to alleviate the public&#8217;s concerns. One example of this would be to implement the two receipts suggestion I mentioned above.</p>
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		<title>By: sleipner</title>
		<link>http://donklephant.com/2006/11/06/hacking-democracy/comment-page-1/#comment-99560</link>
		<dc:creator>sleipner</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Nov 2006 00:46:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://donklephant.com/2006/11/06/hacking-democracy/#comment-99560</guid>
		<description>I heard that one of the systems uses MS Access as its main database.  I program in Access every day, and know that there are a good dozen or more programs available for $30 (and some free) that will tell you in seconds the usernames and passwords of everyone with access to a particular database, at which point you can log in and untraceably change anything you want.  Or you can write a program that can do it from wherever you want.  Or you can erase all the data and change it so that Yosemite Sam won every election.

This is NOT hype.  Hackers take advantage of this sort of flaw every day.  The GAO report on Ohio in 2004 was not conclusive, but suggested strongly that this sort of hacking occurred in at least some precincts.  A programmer in Florida in 2000 was approached to WRITE such a program by Republican allies.  

Not only that, but several machines currently in use have been PROVEN to have easily hackable security flaws.  These aren&#039;t the tortuous routes used to break into MS Windows, but stupid mistakes any high school hacker could use to break in.  These companies are barely performing any security checks on their equipment, and they&#039;re not using independent outside agencies to validate their systems.  The only real, secure answer is to use the machines as a user interface, but only to print out a machine-countable paper ballot that is used as the official vote.

I view this situation as far more of a threat to democracy than either terrorism or the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.  The threat is real, and it needs to be dealt with immediately.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I heard that one of the systems uses MS Access as its main database.  I program in Access every day, and know that there are a good dozen or more programs available for $30 (and some free) that will tell you in seconds the usernames and passwords of everyone with access to a particular database, at which point you can log in and untraceably change anything you want.  Or you can write a program that can do it from wherever you want.  Or you can erase all the data and change it so that Yosemite Sam won every election.</p>
<p>This is NOT hype.  Hackers take advantage of this sort of flaw every day.  The GAO report on Ohio in 2004 was not conclusive, but suggested strongly that this sort of hacking occurred in at least some precincts.  A programmer in Florida in 2000 was approached to WRITE such a program by Republican allies.  </p>
<p>Not only that, but several machines currently in use have been PROVEN to have easily hackable security flaws.  These aren&#8217;t the tortuous routes used to break into MS Windows, but stupid mistakes any high school hacker could use to break in.  These companies are barely performing any security checks on their equipment, and they&#8217;re not using independent outside agencies to validate their systems.  The only real, secure answer is to use the machines as a user interface, but only to print out a machine-countable paper ballot that is used as the official vote.</p>
<p>I view this situation as far more of a threat to democracy than either terrorism or the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.  The threat is real, and it needs to be dealt with immediately.</p>
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		<title>By: Mikkel</title>
		<link>http://donklephant.com/2006/11/06/hacking-democracy/comment-page-1/#comment-99474</link>
		<dc:creator>Mikkel</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Nov 2006 22:50:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://donklephant.com/2006/11/06/hacking-democracy/#comment-99474</guid>
		<description>Monica did you even watch until they show hacking the main computer without a password? Or how they hack individual machines with just a quick flash memory card switch? There is another video on the internet where they successfully alter a machine actually in use (like election day environment) -- including popping the lock on the flash card reader -- in less than 20 seconds. This is the Berkely group that the video mentions near the end. This looks to me to be on par with Adobe&#039;s &quot;super secret&quot; e-book encryption that was simple character substitution using a method that dates back to Caesar.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Monica did you even watch until they show hacking the main computer without a password? Or how they hack individual machines with just a quick flash memory card switch? There is another video on the internet where they successfully alter a machine actually in use (like election day environment) &#8212; including popping the lock on the flash card reader &#8212; in less than 20 seconds. This is the Berkely group that the video mentions near the end. This looks to me to be on par with Adobe&#8217;s &#8220;super secret&#8221; e-book encryption that was simple character substitution using a method that dates back to Caesar.</p>
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		<title>By: DosPeros</title>
		<link>http://donklephant.com/2006/11/06/hacking-democracy/comment-page-1/#comment-99437</link>
		<dc:creator>DosPeros</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Nov 2006 21:23:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://donklephant.com/2006/11/06/hacking-democracy/#comment-99437</guid>
		<description>I think a giant show of hands would be the best way of doing it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think a giant show of hands would be the best way of doing it.</p>
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		<title>By: Monica</title>
		<link>http://donklephant.com/2006/11/06/hacking-democracy/comment-page-1/#comment-99409</link>
		<dc:creator>Monica</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Nov 2006 20:46:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://donklephant.com/2006/11/06/hacking-democracy/#comment-99409</guid>
		<description>I watched it and thought it was stupid.  As an application developer I know that data can be updated easily if a person knows the application code and has security rights to alter the database - but how often does that really happen?  They proved their case on silly science.  They proved that data could be updated without any controls in place and when the person knew which data to alter.   Big deal, you can do that ANY application.

The show seemed more like hype than reality.  BUT with that said, I would like to see a lot more checks and balances around electronic voting.  I think there should be 2 printed receipts - 1 for the voter and 1 for that could be crossed referenced with the electronic votes.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I watched it and thought it was stupid.  As an application developer I know that data can be updated easily if a person knows the application code and has security rights to alter the database &#8211; but how often does that really happen?  They proved their case on silly science.  They proved that data could be updated without any controls in place and when the person knew which data to alter.   Big deal, you can do that ANY application.</p>
<p>The show seemed more like hype than reality.  BUT with that said, I would like to see a lot more checks and balances around electronic voting.  I think there should be 2 printed receipts &#8211; 1 for the voter and 1 for that could be crossed referenced with the electronic votes.</p>
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