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	<title>Comments on: The evolution of religion</title>
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	<link>http://donklephant.com/2007/03/06/the-evolution-of-religion/</link>
	<description>Big Teeth. Huge Ass. Surprisingly Reasonable.</description>
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		<title>By: Richard</title>
		<link>http://donklephant.com/2007/03/06/the-evolution-of-religion/comment-page-1/#comment-339414</link>
		<dc:creator>Richard</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 May 2007 11:24:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://donklephant.com/2007/03/06/the-evolution-of-religion/#comment-339414</guid>
		<description>Higher birth rates are not an advantage to survival, at least in humans.   6.3 billion and counting.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Higher birth rates are not an advantage to survival, at least in humans.   6.3 billion and counting.</p>
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		<title>By: Dan</title>
		<link>http://donklephant.com/2007/03/06/the-evolution-of-religion/comment-page-1/#comment-293960</link>
		<dc:creator>Dan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Apr 2007 16:29:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://donklephant.com/2007/03/06/the-evolution-of-religion/#comment-293960</guid>
		<description>I stated thus:
&lt;blockquote&gt;The birthrates of nations who practise religions far outstrips those who do not. Your assertion, Mr. Aqui, that religion is ÃƒÂ¢Ã¢â€šÂ¬Ã…â€œmaladaptive to survivalÃƒÂ¢Ã¢â€šÂ¬Ã‚? is based on your own idee fixe, not any objective evidence. &lt;/blockquote&gt;
and you answered:
&lt;blockquote&gt;Actually, the European countries with the lowest birthrates are also the ones with the most religious and traditional cultures: Spain, Portugal, Italy and Greece. So the picture isnÃƒÂ¢Ã¢â€šÂ¬Ã¢â€žÂ¢t that simple.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
Are Spain and Portugal, Greece and Italy really &quot;the most religious and traditional&quot; and what exactly does that mean? In what way are the Spanish &quot;more traditional&quot; than the French? 

&lt;b&gt;More importantly, have you compared &lt;i&gt;non-&lt;/i&gt;European countries to European ones?&lt;/b&gt; Many non-European nations are profoundly religious and religion plays a greater role in their lives. Yemen, for example, has a birth explosion.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I stated thus:</p>
<blockquote><p>The birthrates of nations who practise religions far outstrips those who do not. Your assertion, Mr. Aqui, that religion is ÃƒÂ¢Ã¢â€šÂ¬Ã…â€œmaladaptive to survivalÃƒÂ¢Ã¢â€šÂ¬Ã‚? is based on your own idee fixe, not any objective evidence. </p></blockquote>
<p>and you answered:</p>
<blockquote><p>Actually, the European countries with the lowest birthrates are also the ones with the most religious and traditional cultures: Spain, Portugal, Italy and Greece. So the picture isnÃƒÂ¢Ã¢â€šÂ¬Ã¢â€žÂ¢t that simple.</p></blockquote>
<p>Are Spain and Portugal, Greece and Italy really &#8220;the most religious and traditional&#8221; and what exactly does that mean? In what way are the Spanish &#8220;more traditional&#8221; than the French? </p>
<p><b>More importantly, have you compared <i>non-</i>European countries to European ones?</b> Many non-European nations are profoundly religious and religion plays a greater role in their lives. Yemen, for example, has a birth explosion.</p>
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		<title>By: Sean Aqui</title>
		<link>http://donklephant.com/2007/03/06/the-evolution-of-religion/comment-page-1/#comment-260561</link>
		<dc:creator>Sean Aqui</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Mar 2007 21:04:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://donklephant.com/2007/03/06/the-evolution-of-religion/#comment-260561</guid>
		<description>It might further be interesting to try to tease out &lt;i&gt;which&lt;/i&gt; believers have the highest success rate -- as a possible pointer to the One True Religion.

Not that I believe in that. I imagine the title of &quot;most successful religion&quot; would depend on the time period sampled.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It might further be interesting to try to tease out <i>which</i> believers have the highest success rate &#8212; as a possible pointer to the One True Religion.</p>
<p>Not that I believe in that. I imagine the title of &#8220;most successful religion&#8221; would depend on the time period sampled.</p>
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		<title>By: Sean Aqui</title>
		<link>http://donklephant.com/2007/03/06/the-evolution-of-religion/comment-page-1/#comment-260557</link>
		<dc:creator>Sean Aqui</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Mar 2007 20:58:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://donklephant.com/2007/03/06/the-evolution-of-religion/#comment-260557</guid>
		<description>David: You&#039;re right, that was carelessly expressed. I was trying to summarize a view expressed by one of the scientists featured in the story, who said:

&quot;So many aspects of religious belief involve misattribution and misunderstanding of the real world. WouldnÃƒÂ¢Ã¢â€šÂ¬Ã¢â€žÂ¢t this be a liability in the survival-of-the-fittest competition? To Atran, religious belief requires taking ÃƒÂ¢Ã¢â€šÂ¬Ã…â€œwhat is materially false to be trueÃƒÂ¢Ã¢â€šÂ¬Ã‚? and ÃƒÂ¢Ã¢â€šÂ¬Ã…â€œwhat is materially true to be false.&quot;

The actual story, and my post, takes a far broader and more balanced perspective.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>David: You&#8217;re right, that was carelessly expressed. I was trying to summarize a view expressed by one of the scientists featured in the story, who said:</p>
<p>&#8220;So many aspects of religious belief involve misattribution and misunderstanding of the real world. WouldnÃƒÂ¢Ã¢â€šÂ¬Ã¢â€žÂ¢t this be a liability in the survival-of-the-fittest competition? To Atran, religious belief requires taking ÃƒÂ¢Ã¢â€šÂ¬Ã…â€œwhat is materially false to be trueÃƒÂ¢Ã¢â€šÂ¬Ã‚? and ÃƒÂ¢Ã¢â€šÂ¬Ã…â€œwhat is materially true to be false.&#8221;</p>
<p>The actual story, and my post, takes a far broader and more balanced perspective.</p>
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		<title>By: David</title>
		<link>http://donklephant.com/2007/03/06/the-evolution-of-religion/comment-page-1/#comment-260526</link>
		<dc:creator>David</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Mar 2007 20:15:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://donklephant.com/2007/03/06/the-evolution-of-religion/#comment-260526</guid>
		<description>The phrase &quot;believing in nonexistant things&quot; gets my hackles up - perhaps a way to express the essential bit without the confrontational tone would be &quot;believing in non-provable things,&quot; or better, &quot;belief in a discorporeal being.&quot;  &quot;Non-existant&quot; implies that there is evidence that X does not exist, and while I do not believe that the existance of God can be proven, it cannot also be disproven. 

It is interesting to study religious belief as an anthropological matter - do believers have a higher survival rate than non-believers?  Clearly they have a higher birthrate - but they may also have a higher death rate.

Perhaps in the name of full intellectual honesty, we should consider the converse of the hypothesis as well - it isn&#039;t neccesarily that religious belief causes evolutionary advantage - it might be that God rewards believers (or punishes non-believers).  The only assumption for that line of reasoning is that the believers are correct in their belief that God exists.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The phrase &#8220;believing in nonexistant things&#8221; gets my hackles up &#8211; perhaps a way to express the essential bit without the confrontational tone would be &#8220;believing in non-provable things,&#8221; or better, &#8220;belief in a discorporeal being.&#8221;  &#8220;Non-existant&#8221; implies that there is evidence that X does not exist, and while I do not believe that the existance of God can be proven, it cannot also be disproven. </p>
<p>It is interesting to study religious belief as an anthropological matter &#8211; do believers have a higher survival rate than non-believers?  Clearly they have a higher birthrate &#8211; but they may also have a higher death rate.</p>
<p>Perhaps in the name of full intellectual honesty, we should consider the converse of the hypothesis as well &#8211; it isn&#8217;t neccesarily that religious belief causes evolutionary advantage &#8211; it might be that God rewards believers (or punishes non-believers).  The only assumption for that line of reasoning is that the believers are correct in their belief that God exists.</p>
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		<title>By: Sean Aqui</title>
		<link>http://donklephant.com/2007/03/06/the-evolution-of-religion/comment-page-1/#comment-260457</link>
		<dc:creator>Sean Aqui</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Mar 2007 19:14:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://donklephant.com/2007/03/06/the-evolution-of-religion/#comment-260457</guid>
		<description>Actually, the European countries with the lowest birthrates are also the ones with the most religious and traditional cultures: Spain, Portugal, Italy and Greece. So the picture isn&#039;t that simple.

But you didn&#039;t read the linked post, did you? Because it largely deals with why religion is *not* maladaptive to survival.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Actually, the European countries with the lowest birthrates are also the ones with the most religious and traditional cultures: Spain, Portugal, Italy and Greece. So the picture isn&#8217;t that simple.</p>
<p>But you didn&#8217;t read the linked post, did you? Because it largely deals with why religion is *not* maladaptive to survival.</p>
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		<title>By: Dan Goorevitch</title>
		<link>http://donklephant.com/2007/03/06/the-evolution-of-religion/comment-page-1/#comment-260385</link>
		<dc:creator>Dan Goorevitch</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Mar 2007 18:33:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://donklephant.com/2007/03/06/the-evolution-of-religion/#comment-260385</guid>
		<description>The birthrates of nations who practise religions far outstrips those who do not. Your assertion, Mr. Aqui, that religion is &quot;maladaptive to survival&quot; is based on your own idee fixe, not any objective evidence.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The birthrates of nations who practise religions far outstrips those who do not. Your assertion, Mr. Aqui, that religion is &#8220;maladaptive to survival&#8221; is based on your own idee fixe, not any objective evidence.</p>
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