Superdelegates Aren’t the Main Problem

By Alan Stewart Carl | Related entries in 2008 Election, Democrats, Super Delegates!!!

With superdelegates certain to play a role in the Democratic party presidential nomination and votes in Florida and Michigan not counting, there is a perception in some quarters that a miscarriage of democracy is occurring in the Democratic party. There would be – if the party was at all beholden to democratic principles. It’s not and the superdelegates are actually one of the least condemnable ways the party avoids democracy.

The most obvious anti-democratic action is the use of caucuses. First of all, the very specific time and very specific place of caucuses disenfranchise all the voters who happen to be working at that time or have childcare issues or simply can’t make it to the event. Additionally, most caucuses involve bargaining and arm-wringing before a final “decision” is made. An Iowa caucus goer who arrived wanting to vote for Bill Richardson and left having backed Hillary Clinton did not exactly have their vote counted. Caucuses do not represent the will of the people, they represent the negotiated decision of the few people able to show up and exhaust a several hours at a specific night and time.

Even without caucuses, states are free to apportion delegates as they see fit. Some states dole out delegates in proportion to votes cast. Others, like Texas, have a much more byzantine system that results in anything but one person, one vote. Complicating matters more, the national party can choose whether or not to seat state delegates, as in the case of Florida and Michigan. This is all perfectly legal because, again, political parties are not democracies.

Nor should they be. Parties are an apparatus. They get names on ballots, they provide guidelines for members and they dispense money for organizational efforts like getting members elected. Parties are just organizations and like Microsoft, McDonald’s, the NAACP or any other large organization they are not subject to democratic principles when making internal decisions. Sure, government bodies might regulate aspects of the primary system but the ultimate utilization of that system is left up to the parties.

At some point, the parties decided to allow the rank-and-file members to have a say in how the party is run. Heck, some state parties even allow non members to have a say in how the party is run (through the use of open primaries). That’s nice of them but it doesn’t require the party to weight the rank-and-file vote as much as the vote of major party members.

Wanting the “will of the people” to prevail is a noble sentiment but look at it this way: why should the vote of some cross-over voter in Texas influence the party as much as the opinion of, say, the Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives or the Governor of Tennessee or any other elected party member who has given the party years of service? The superdelegates aren’t some random bunch of Americans. They’re the most important figures within the organization. There is no reason to expect them to abdicate their vote just because the pledged delegate count is leaning one way or the other – particularly when you consider how many of those pledged delegates came from undemocratic caucuses, open primaries and states with crazy apportionment systems.

This isn’t, mind you, a justification for a Hillary Clinton nomination. If she were to take the lead in pledged delegates, I’d make the same point. Instead, this is an argument as to why the superdelegates are hardly the least undemocratic aspect of the Democratic party’s organization. Those concerned with making the presidential selection process more democratic (a cause I support, mind you) should focus more on abolishing the use of caucuses and asymmetrical apportionment systems than on minimizing the importance of votes given to the party’s top members.

We only have two real parties. There’s nothing wrong with wanting those parties to operate with the same commitment to democracy as our government itself. But achieving that end will take a lot more than pressuring superdelegates to fall in line behind delegate counts that aren’t even accurate representations of the will of the people.

This entry was posted on Friday, March 7th, 2008 and is filed under 2008 Election, Democrats, Super Delegates!!!. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.

3 Responses to “Superdelegates Aren’t the Main Problem”

  1. mw Says:

    Exactly. The oddest of all the oddities of this campaign season, is Obama supporters holding up the Texas delegate result as if it was a grass roots victory in Texas. There was a real vote in Texas. Real voters went into real voting booths and voted for their preference. That is what most people would consider “the will of the voters”. Clinton won that vote. Yet - due to the caucuses Obama will get more delegates out of Texas than Clinton. This ends any argument or pretense that there is any connection whatsoever between pledged delegates and the “will of the voter”. Full stop.

  2. wj Says:

    Is the problem with the Democratic party? Or do the states decide how they will do the primaries? I seem to recall that in Iowa, for example, both parties do caucuses, because that’s the way Iowa has set things up.

    That being the case, it would seem to be up to the voters in the caucus states to make a change, if they feel disenfranchised.

  3. kritter Says:

    Time to start working on that list of Top 10 reasons why the nominee-choosing process SUCKS. I could rattle off 5 or 6 without even a brief pause. :-)

    This ends any argument or pretense that there is any connection whatsoever between pledged delegates and the “will of the voter”. Full stop.

    It’s nice to believe that. But it’s silly, because it presumes that more people understand caucuses than have blank expressions when they are mentioned.

    I think that somewhere between 80 and 95% of Americans have no clue about how baroque the process is. If you take the time to explain it to them, most will ask something along the lines of “why don’t THEY fix it so it’s more uniform and representative?” And the answer is that there is no “they” to do it. It is, as wj suggests, a matter for each state individually.

    When the convention rolls around, most people will latch onto the score of regular delegates going into the convention as the most legitimate tally, because they were the result of some sort of organized voting process. You can argue they’ll be wrong, but that’s what they’ll think. And they’ll all view an overturning of that tally by hand-picked party insiders as a bag job.

    That party insiders may have dictated caucus results will be neither here nor there. Count on it. Double full stop,

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