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	<title>Comments on: Bush Administration Created New Definition Of Torture</title>
	<atom:link href="http://donklephant.com/2008/07/24/bush-administration-created-new-definition-of-torture/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://donklephant.com/2008/07/24/bush-administration-created-new-definition-of-torture/</link>
	<description>Big Teeth. Huge Ass. Surprisingly Reasonable.</description>
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		<title>By: Jay</title>
		<link>http://donklephant.com/2008/07/24/bush-administration-created-new-definition-of-torture/comment-page-1/#comment-412240</link>
		<dc:creator>Jay</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Jul 2008 20:01:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://donklephant.com/?p=6422#comment-412240</guid>
		<description>&quot;How did they think theyâ€™d get away with this?&quot;

What do you mean? They did. Retroactive immunity for everyone involved except for those who were just &quot;following orders&quot;, and both major political candidates are going to keep doing the same old-same old - witness Obama&#039;s flipflip on the FISA bill.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;How did they think theyâ€™d get away with this?&#8221;</p>
<p>What do you mean? They did. Retroactive immunity for everyone involved except for those who were just &#8220;following orders&#8221;, and both major political candidates are going to keep doing the same old-same old &#8211; witness Obama&#8217;s flipflip on the FISA bill.</p>
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		<title>By: Tully</title>
		<link>http://donklephant.com/2008/07/24/bush-administration-created-new-definition-of-torture/comment-page-1/#comment-412238</link>
		<dc:creator>Tully</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Jul 2008 18:18:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://donklephant.com/?p=6422#comment-412238</guid>
		<description>I&#039;ve had this discussion before with legal experts. 

The executive has the duty and obligation to do everything &lt;i&gt;legally&lt;/i&gt; within their power to defend the nation. &lt;b&gt;And yes, that requires that they define the &lt;i&gt;precise&lt;/i&gt; limits of what they can &lt;i&gt;legally&lt;/i&gt; do in pursuit of that duty.&lt;/b&gt; You may not like their interpretation (I don&#039;t care for it) but it&#039;s their duty and obligation to interpret the statute narrowly, and their interpretation is not (legally) unreasonable. &quot;Misguided&quot; is not a legal referent, but an assumptive moral one. 

You raise the point of intent, and that is precisely where &quot;reasonable expectation&quot; comes into play. We cannot know exactly what might cause any given person to suffer &quot;prolonged mental harm,&quot; because some people are (heh) mental. (Snarky Example: Depriving a porn addict of their video porn &lt;i&gt;might&lt;/i&gt; cause them &quot;prolonged mental harm,&quot; but no reasonable person would &lt;i&gt;expect&lt;/i&gt; it to do so when applied to a normal person, so there would be no intent present. Your subject might have an irrational fear of basketballs...but no reasonable person would expect a normal person to go psycho from being subjected to a Lakers game.)

So the reasonable expectation standard applies to intent. The question that had to be answered was, can the techniques in question be reasonably expected to cause &quot;prolonged mental harm,&quot; and if so, in what specific circumstances? Without a reasonable expectation that the action will cause &quot;prolonged mental harm&quot; there is no &lt;i&gt;intent&lt;/i&gt; to do so (even if polonged mental harm actually results) and thus no crime. Contrary-wise, if a technique &lt;i&gt;ould&lt;/i&gt; be reasonaly expected to cause prolonged mental harm, it would still be a crime even if no such harm actually resulted. 

And that&#039;s the subject of the memo, the location of that line. That does NOT constitute &quot;their own definition,&quot; it&#039;s an applied interpretative analysis of the law, a law including the very same element of intent that underlies centuries under Anglo-American jurisprudence. If a required element of a crime is missing, then no crime was committed, and in this case intent is an explicit and required element, and therefore &lt;i&gt;must&lt;/i&gt; be considered in ANY legal analysis. Had they NOT addressed intent, they wouldn&#039;t be doing their jobs. 

I don&#039;t personally care for their interpretation, but their interpretation was not &lt;i&gt;legally&lt;/i&gt; unreasonable, and it&#039;s the legal boundaries they must consider, not opinions. Yep, lawyers parse the law. It&#039;s what they do. But they did not parse it unreasonably or arbitrarily here, however much you might morally object to their interpretation.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve had this discussion before with legal experts. </p>
<p>The executive has the duty and obligation to do everything <i>legally</i> within their power to defend the nation. <b>And yes, that requires that they define the <i>precise</i> limits of what they can <i>legally</i> do in pursuit of that duty.</b> You may not like their interpretation (I don&#8217;t care for it) but it&#8217;s their duty and obligation to interpret the statute narrowly, and their interpretation is not (legally) unreasonable. &#8220;Misguided&#8221; is not a legal referent, but an assumptive moral one. </p>
<p>You raise the point of intent, and that is precisely where &#8220;reasonable expectation&#8221; comes into play. We cannot know exactly what might cause any given person to suffer &#8220;prolonged mental harm,&#8221; because some people are (heh) mental. (Snarky Example: Depriving a porn addict of their video porn <i>might</i> cause them &#8220;prolonged mental harm,&#8221; but no reasonable person would <i>expect</i> it to do so when applied to a normal person, so there would be no intent present. Your subject might have an irrational fear of basketballs&#8230;but no reasonable person would expect a normal person to go psycho from being subjected to a Lakers game.)</p>
<p>So the reasonable expectation standard applies to intent. The question that had to be answered was, can the techniques in question be reasonably expected to cause &#8220;prolonged mental harm,&#8221; and if so, in what specific circumstances? Without a reasonable expectation that the action will cause &#8220;prolonged mental harm&#8221; there is no <i>intent</i> to do so (even if polonged mental harm actually results) and thus no crime. Contrary-wise, if a technique <i>ould</i> be reasonaly expected to cause prolonged mental harm, it would still be a crime even if no such harm actually resulted. </p>
<p>And that&#8217;s the subject of the memo, the location of that line. That does NOT constitute &#8220;their own definition,&#8221; it&#8217;s an applied interpretative analysis of the law, a law including the very same element of intent that underlies centuries under Anglo-American jurisprudence. If a required element of a crime is missing, then no crime was committed, and in this case intent is an explicit and required element, and therefore <i>must</i> be considered in ANY legal analysis. Had they NOT addressed intent, they wouldn&#8217;t be doing their jobs. </p>
<p>I don&#8217;t personally care for their interpretation, but their interpretation was not <i>legally</i> unreasonable, and it&#8217;s the legal boundaries they must consider, not opinions. Yep, lawyers parse the law. It&#8217;s what they do. But they did not parse it unreasonably or arbitrarily here, however much you might morally object to their interpretation.</p>
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		<title>By: Justin Gardner</title>
		<link>http://donklephant.com/2008/07/24/bush-administration-created-new-definition-of-torture/comment-page-1/#comment-412235</link>
		<dc:creator>Justin Gardner</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Jul 2008 17:19:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://donklephant.com/?p=6422#comment-412235</guid>
		<description>Tully, 

I know the statute, but it&#039;s the way they narrowly interpreted the law that I take issue with. Maybe that makes it a rant, but I seriously doubt whoever wrote this meant that an interrogator could avoid prosecution if &lt;i&gt;they&lt;/i&gt; didn&#039;t &lt;i&gt;believe&lt;/i&gt; they were causing pain, be it physical or emotional.

Because what that means is if somebody genuinely cries out in pain or asks the interrogator to stop...they can simply dismiss it as a suspect lying. Does that make ANY sense?

And therefore, by coming up with such a misguided interpretation, they created their own definition of what torture was.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tully, </p>
<p>I know the statute, but it&#8217;s the way they narrowly interpreted the law that I take issue with. Maybe that makes it a rant, but I seriously doubt whoever wrote this meant that an interrogator could avoid prosecution if <i>they</i> didn&#8217;t <i>believe</i> they were causing pain, be it physical or emotional.</p>
<p>Because what that means is if somebody genuinely cries out in pain or asks the interrogator to stop&#8230;they can simply dismiss it as a suspect lying. Does that make ANY sense?</p>
<p>And therefore, by coming up with such a misguided interpretation, they created their own definition of what torture was.</p>
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		<title>By: Tully</title>
		<link>http://donklephant.com/2008/07/24/bush-administration-created-new-definition-of-torture/comment-page-1/#comment-412222</link>
		<dc:creator>Tully</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Jul 2008 04:25:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://donklephant.com/?p=6422#comment-412222</guid>
		<description>Start with the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/html/uscode18/usc_sec_18_00002340----000-.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;statute&lt;/a&gt;. It&#039;s, you know, a &lt;i&gt;law&lt;/i&gt; thingie.

If you don&#039;t do that you&#039;re just ranting.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Start with the <a href="http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/html/uscode18/usc_sec_18_00002340----000-.html" >statute</a>. It&#8217;s, you know, a <i>law</i> thingie.</p>
<p>If you don&#8217;t do that you&#8217;re just ranting.</p>
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		<title>By: gerryf</title>
		<link>http://donklephant.com/2008/07/24/bush-administration-created-new-definition-of-torture/comment-page-1/#comment-412219</link>
		<dc:creator>gerryf</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Jul 2008 01:48:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://donklephant.com/?p=6422#comment-412219</guid>
		<description>They absolutely got away with it in every way and are getting away with it RIGHT NOW.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>They absolutely got away with it in every way and are getting away with it RIGHT NOW.</p>
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		<title>By: Buck Naked Politics</title>
		<link>http://donklephant.com/2008/07/24/bush-administration-created-new-definition-of-torture/comment-page-1/#comment-412217</link>
		<dc:creator>Buck Naked Politics</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Jul 2008 00:23:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://donklephant.com/?p=6422#comment-412217</guid>
		<description>&lt;strong&gt;&#039;A Landmark Day for Torture-Disclosure&#039; (Updated)...&lt;/strong&gt;

by Damozel &#124; The ACLU has released some crucial memoranda which reveal the tortuous path by which the Bush Administration&#039;s Department of &#039;Justice&#039; taught the CIA to rationalize its way to a distinction between &#039;enhanced interrogation&#039; and plain o...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>&#8216;A Landmark Day for Torture-Disclosure&#8217; (Updated)&#8230;</strong></p>
<p>by Damozel | The ACLU has released some crucial memoranda which reveal the tortuous path by which the Bush Administration&#8217;s Department of &#8216;Justice&#8217; taught the CIA to rationalize its way to a distinction between &#8216;enhanced interrogation&#8217; and plain o&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: mdgeorge</title>
		<link>http://donklephant.com/2008/07/24/bush-administration-created-new-definition-of-torture/comment-page-1/#comment-412216</link>
		<dc:creator>mdgeorge</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Jul 2008 23:31:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://donklephant.com/?p=6422#comment-412216</guid>
		<description>I&#039;m curious as to why you think they _didn&#039;t_ get away with it.  From where I sit, it sure looks like they have.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m curious as to why you think they _didn&#8217;t_ get away with it.  From where I sit, it sure looks like they have.</p>
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